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miglesia

  • Joseph M. Williams' Book of Quotations

    I was tempted to count the amount of quotes Williams uses in this handbook. Although I'm impressed with the time he must have taken to find the quotes (I'm sure Bartells came in handy), I think he took it a bit too far. I found myself no longer reading them by chapter four, but instead just flipping through the pages to see if he continued this practice through to the end. I was surprised that there was one missing from the last page.

     

    As a student, I found it valuable to have a handbook that discussed style. On the FYC Assessment sheet, there is a section devoted to style, but I wonder how many of my students really understand. We discuss writing concisely and the importance of writing clearly, but learning to examine your own writing is not easy. My 11th grade teacher introduced me to Strunk and White, and I still refer to it---usually when I have to explain the difference between affect/effect. I hope this book proves to be as beneficial to my students as S and W was to me.

     

     

     

     

  • ...is give peace a chance

    The office of assessment asks students to write about what makes a good course. My students frequently responded by saying that if they could apply what they learned in the class to their chosen career, then it would be valuable to them. Community-service pedagogy encourages students to be active participants in the society in which they live.

    I want to believe this pedagogy can work. I want to believe that everyone can make a difference. The idea is a great one. Involve students in the communtity to show them how to apply writing outside of the university environment. This technique could answer a student's question of : How am I going to use this class if I'm a _(fill in the blank)   major? Yet, I  am skeptical. Is it really more beneficial to, as the program Laura Julier was a part of did, write public announcements for the Girl Scouts to "recounter recent negative publicity?" What if the student did not believe in the cause in which he/she was forced to write about? What if they feel selling girl scout cookies violates child labor laws? Is the lesson then no longer a "community-service," but rather a lesson in how to do a job you don't believe in?

    I envision the early days in the creation of this pedagogy as a time when a group of friends (probably wearing Ben and Jerry's t-shirts) were sitting around the backyard drinking home-brewed beer. They wanted to make a difference.

  • Sharing and Responding

    I appreciate Elbow and Belanoff's suggestions for providing feedback, and I realize that providing a safe environment for students to share their writing is important. What I find exhausting is the amount of time required to prepare students for "judgement-based responding" (53).  Elbow and Belanoff assure the reader that all of the methods they offer can be attempted in the first half of the semester, I have my doubts.

    If I could skip a process (without Elbow and Belanoff finding out), I would lose the "Metaphorical Descriptions" response. I find the entire process exhausting. It hurts me to imagine my students' faces if I were to use this method. I relate the experience to a choreography class I once had where the teacher asked the class to close our eyes and pretend the floor was a canvas and our bodies paintbrushes. The memory causes me pain. Simply put: It's just not cool.

    Although time consuming, I do like the idea of writing a letter to the writer. I have had one teacher use this method, and I found it tremendously useful.

     

  • A Response to a Response to Ameliapoundcake's feminism

    The feminist agenda is not about equal rights for women.  It is about a socialist, anti-family political movement that encourages women to leave their husbands, kill their children, practice witchcraft, destroy capitalism, and become lesbians.-Pat Robertson

    The Anxious Irish cautioned Ameliapoundcake's labeling of Pat Robertson and Rush Limbaugh as "extremists," but, please, take a moment and reread Robertson's quote above. Are his words not extreme? Is he really not the only person who thinks that feminist "kill children" and "practice witchcraft?" I smell a witch trial in the works.

    Please tell me, Anxious Irish (I know who you are and think you are super), that you are not one of the people who believe that the "breakdown of the family" (whatever that means) is an "after affect of Women's Lib?" I know strong women who loved staying home with their children (myself included). Admittedly, I do find cleaning house oppressive. Am I alone? I feel uncomfortable reading that "as long as a woman is married to a sensitive and open-minded man" things will be okay. She can still "enjoy friendships and have hobbies."

    I could try, as suggested, to "laugh off" language such as Robertson's ridiculous statement above, but I don't find it funny. Now what do I do?

     

    I reposte

  • Feminist Pedagogy in Action

    Last week my 1101 class began discussing the Power of Language. Anna Beskin told me that she had asked her students to blog about whether or not they thought language had power. The students were to respond to the significance of words such as "fireman" and "salesman" evolving into "firefighter" and "salesperson" and whether or not they felt these changes were important? Anna was surprised by how many students did not think these changes were important and was excited by the discussion these questions created in her classroom. I decided to try.

    Susan C Jarratt's "Feminist Pedagogy" could not have been assigned at a more appropriate time. One of my students commented that it was "the crazy feminists" who were responsible for making a "big deal" about inclusive language. The picture painted was of a crazy woman with wild hair and wide, shifty eyes holding a sign in one hand and making a fist with the other. Men, according to another student, could never be feminists. I wish I would have had Jarratt's words as a response. She writes: "Just as many women in the feminist movement are deeply commited to antiracism, and straight people work toward the eradication of homophobia and raising consciousness about discrimination toward gay and *** people, men have in deep stake in the goals of feminism" (116). Instead, a student responded to him and explained.

    Like Anna, I too was surprised at how many of my students, especially my female students, did not care about whether a pronoun refernce to the word "doctor" was "he" even if the doctor was a woman. Jarratt explains that Susan Faludi refers to this era as a "backlash" (125). Similar to my own experience, Jarratt writes that a common response to the issue of feminism is that "anyone still talking about feminism is an embittered, power-hungry woman who wants to 'bash' men" (125). She suggests a close examination of language in order to get students to analyze cultural stereotypes and cliches (125). I have asked my students to start examining their own word choices.

     

     

  • # re: Online Communities and Maturity

     

    Taylor is a better person than me; I giggled. I am not laughing at Brian's pain, but at the reality of the situation. I have thought about how easy it would be for someone to erase my entire wiki page, or even cut and paste all of the information and call it his/her own. Yep, Brian. An online community does require maturity, and I think we've all had that feeling that it would be very easy for someone to wipe out our work.
    This weekend I heard a speaker who promoted the value of wikis. It was a super presentation, but at the end an older man in the audience stood up and shared an experience he had in which false information was shared about him on the internet. He complained that much of his time was spent trying to explain to others that the information was false. He shared his frustration as you have.

    miglesia

  • resistence is futile

    One of the most valuable skills students learn in English composition is the value of rewriting. I can't remember the last time I wrote a paper and turned in the first draft, but it must have been Freshman composition. One of my students, when asked if she revised her papers as part of the writing process, told me that she used spell check. She wasn't trying to make a joke.  Writing portfolios allow students to see how their writing has progressed, and can help them to believe in the value of revision. when I assigned the first project in my 1101 class, I could see the confusion in their faces. Why was I asking them to turn in what they believed to be the same paper so many times? As they have worked through the project, and see their own work transform, I am beginning to see more confidence in their writing. Admittedly, although it is great to see how my students are improving, it is often exhausting to read their papers through several drafts. I don't have a preference as to whether or not we use e-portfolios or paper portfolios. There will be some resistence and frustration with e-portfolios, as there was with blogs, but we will use the process anyways and eventually wonder what we were complaining about.

     

     

  • 'You're not going to be able to change their minds'

    Ann George's article, "Critical Pedagogy: Dreaming of Democracy," offers an accessible overview of critical pedagogy. By the fourth page of the article, I fought back the urge to pull my daughter out of the public school system and home school her. Fortunately, it is no longer the seventeenth century, and Sir William Berkely is no longer alive to spew his embarrasing ideas on to the masses. Thankfully, George includes Berkely's belief that learning encourages "disobedience" in order to show how ideas have progressed (cross your fingers). When I think about the school systems I have taught in, and that my daughter is now a part of, I see the dregs of this type of thinking. There is a difference in the way inner-city, suburban, and private schools are perceived. Is the system, as Jonothan Kozol argues in his book, Illiterate America, still "designed to ensure that students, particularly working-class students, are thoroughly schooled in passive compliance, if little else" (94)? 

    In my opinion, "passive compliance" is still encouraged. We wonder why our students in freshman composition do not have the skills to think critically, but they are are not encouraged to do so until much too late. Students should be taught that it is okay to have different views, what is important is that they listen to each other and learn to express their ideas intelligently. Maxine Hairstone's argues, that "if compositionists try to teach students about complex socioeconomic or racial issues, they will all get into a terrible muddle," is frightening. I argue that teachers and students are not one trick ponies.  In order to be good writers, we must be good thinkers.

    In refernce to discussing political and social issues with students, I overheard a teacher say, "You're not going to be able to change their minds." Whether this is true or not is not the point. We should encourage critical thinking and be as open to changing our own minds

     

  • Gag order

    The authors of "Radicalism in Compositional Pedagogy,"  as Jamie Kinsley points out in her annotation, "calls on professors to be bold in their classrooms" and "articulate their personal beliefs." This statement raised the issue, once again, of whether or not we, as teachers, should expose our students to what we believe in.  The authors of the article believe that "the way to change the world is to change their students by giving them assignments that will force them to doubt the truth of the world as they know it." Should we stay neutral when asked our position on a particular topic, or should we risk influencing our students with our own ideas?

    Jamie believes that "students should be exposed to sometimes uncomfortable tasks that may assist them in self-exploration, but it should be self-exploration and not a professor’s personal values." I agree with her that it can be problematic for a teacher to push his/her values on to students, but I worry about fearing, as teachers, to share who we are with our students. Brian McAllister expressed this beautifully in our class discussion when he stated that by believing that our students will be easily swayed into believing as we believe, we are traeting them as if they are unable to make decisions for themselves. I agree with Brian that our students are able to make their own decisions weighing out two sides (or possibly more) of an issue. That being said, I do not believe that the composition classroom is the appropriate forum to address any issue, but we should not be afraid to speak.

  • Collaborative Writing

    I love the idea of a collaborative learning environment. It is common practice to use peer review, as well as small-group discussions, but extending the concept of collaboration into writing, actually having the students write together, is more ambitious. I have tried this process in an in-class assignment, and it has been difficult to assess if the writing is really a collaborative effort. It's important to assign each member of the group a role, but I felt I perceived feelings of doubt when I told my students to write the story together. One group had no problem working together; another group was confused as to how to begin. Rebecca Howard's suggestions for assigning collaborative writing is particularly useful. Unlike the assignment I attempted in class, Howard encourages a longer process. It allows time for each student to take home the final project for revision. Also, she advises to "work with the groups to ensure that they are accomplishing something other than dividing up an individual paper among several writers" (63). It seems as if this process would also be a form of collaboration, and I am unsure as to why this is considered taboo. Howard also addresses problems which may arise with collaborative writing including one issue that I have considered may be difficult to address as we write our practicum essay. She stresses, "Writing groups need to be prepared for each person's contributions to be revised and even deleted" (64 emphasis mine). Although prepared ahead of time, I feel this will be challenging to face in actual practice.

    I have personally collaborated with another writer once, and I not only enjoyed my experience but was pleased with the result. I am looking forward to being a member of a much larger collaborative writing group.

     

  • writing teachers struggle too

     As Suzanne Desmond explains in her annotation of Mark Evan Edwards's article Writing before Students: A Model for Teaching Sociological Writing," Edwards attempted to help his students overcome writing anxieties by writing along with them. He wanted to show students that even professional writers struggle at times through the writing process, and therefore not only shared the positive aspects of writing but also his rejection letters. I find this idea incredibly brave. I have tried this before, on a smaller scale such as in-class writings, and I find it to be tremendously useful. How often have we heard that children/students/adults learn by example, yet, so often as teachers we just tell our students what to do? By writing with with students, we are able to show them that we value what is being done in class. In addition, it is the most useful way to determine if what we are assignment works well or needs to be modified.

    For a larger assignment, such as the research project Edwards used, I would be concerned with time. If I were to be completely honest about my writing, there are times when I sit at my computer, for what feels like forever, before I get through one paragraph. Would my students enjoy watching the pain that I'm sure is visible in my body when my mind draws a blank? Could I explain that this too is part of the writing process, and therefore they learned a valuable lesson? I'm intrigued. I wonder what it is like to be a student in his class. Would I feel like a peeping Tom? Would I feel his sense of relief on the days when writing comes easy, or his pain during his struggles?

    I admit that for one brief moment I wondered if I could use Edwards's tecnique to get my own work completed in class.

                          

  • untidy endings

    Lina Michalewicz's annotation of Sarah Biggs Chaney's article, "Study of Teacher Error: Misreading Resistance in the Basic Writing Classroom," surprised me with it conclusion. Lina retells the story of Chaney's interaction with a student she refers to as "Amber" who felt that "students should be able to benefit from course activities that are more closely related to their field of study" (27). Amber was not interested in writing, but Chaney attempts to turn her resistance around by encouraging Amber to develop her ideas by writing further. Lina writes that, Chaney "wanted to deal with the initial resistance by “re-channeling” it into more productive and academic means". The story is inspirational and offers hope that teachers can really show students how to see things in a new light. So, what's surprising about this feel-good story? Lina concludes her annotation by telling us the result of Chaney's experiment. She writes, "Amber, while writing a thought-provoking first paper, plagiarized a significant portion of the final exam. The teacher felt betrayed by the student, whom she thought she was helping find a voice, and deemed what she initially thought as constructive resistance in Amber laziness, rebellion and a lack of responsibility." Although the after-school special ending was ruined, I appreciate the honesty of the story.

     

  • Could I get a B.A., a side a fries, and a milkshake to go?

    Sara Wray's annotated bibliography of Michael A. Winkelman's article, "Myths and Realities for Today's College Professors; or Et in Arcadia Ego," provides an interesting perspective of the university and the role of college teachers. Winkelman's argument that universities are no longer a place of learning, but rather“McDonaldized” diploma mills where the teacher’s job is to keep “the customers happy” seems appropriately suited to American society which, it appears, values fast service (176). When I first read Winkelman's analogy, I thought it humorous, but, when the initial feeling wore off, I found myself hoping he was very, very wrong. I thought about my students---their faces in class and the questions they ask me---is it (as Winkelman believes) just the diploma they want and not the knowledge? I thought about my peers in practicum, and laughed at the thought that any of them were pursuing English degrees for the money. I am not naive enough to think that Winkelman is completely wrong in his observation that there are problems within some college systems, but calling college professors "glorified business lackies" is extreme. I will take heed of Winkelman's cautionary tale and avoid "arriving," as he suggests new teachers will, by becoming an "enabler of such a system, operating within the discourse [teachers] probably once so whole-heartedly disapproved of "(189). Thanks, Sarah and Winkelman, for your help.
  • don't profess what you know too readily

    Surprisingly, William A. Covino's survey of rhetorical pedagogy has a touch of humor. In addition to starting his essay with Clark McKowen's "Rules for Successful Paragraphs," Covino includes Virginia Steinhoff's summary of "the sort of pedagogy that Plato's Socrates might recommend"  (my favorite being number one) (40). But Covino's essay is not all fun and games; his purpose is to provide a history of rhetoric in order to help define present rhetorical pedagogy (39).  He begins by suggesting that "the emergence of antirules pedagogy," such as expressivist theory, partially stimulated the "return" to rhetoric (36).  Supporters of rhetorical tradition, such as James Kinneavy, encouraged a revisting of the history of rhetoric as well as "maintaining a working sense of rhetoric that allows for varied applications" (37). It is this awareness of the need to "adapt the best of the past to present classroom situations and challenges" that I find to be most promising about rhetorical pedagogy. The label of "Rhetorical Pedagogy" has an air the old fashioned attached to it, but although Covino pokes fun at the implied stuffiness of the field, he explains how it has evolved over time into a more inclusive and modern pedagogy.

    I find it unnecessary to choose which theory is best: expressivist or rhetorical. The best teaching practice would seem to be to take what works from both theories in order to benefit from what each offers. Although the rules for paragraph writing sounds outdated when read in the manner that McKowen presents them, they still apply.

  • the "graceful" incorporation of research into a memoir

    After introducing the memoir project to my 1101 class, most of the questions asked by the students were about the research portion of the project. As I expected, several students asked how to incorporate the research into the memoir to which I found myself responding, "Gracefully." It was one of those out-of-body teacher moments; I heard my response and knew that although I could convince them that was all they needed to know, the word was not helpful. I decided to try a more active approach to teaching this skill.

    The next class, I brought in a several objects, photos, and 2-page articles for research. The students worked in groups to create a fictional memoir using a photo, an object, and an article selected at random. Each student had an assigned role to ensure that everyone participated. The challenge, of course, was to incorporate the research "gracefully" (although, I didn't use the word again) into the memoir.

    The project was effective

     

     

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